
| Canadian Courier Industry |
There are approximately 2,400 courier companies in Canada. Of this total, there are two types of firms, those that are primarily involved in overnight or later delivery (eg. DHL, Federal Express, Purolator, TNT, UPS, etc.) and those that are more focused on local sameday/messenger deliveries. Source: Canadian Courier & Logistics Association |
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ABC Analysis |
References ranking method in descending order of shipments quantities. A class generally represents 80 % of the shipments (representing generally 20 % of the references), B class consists of 15 % of the shipments (representing generally 30 % of the references), C class consists of 5 % of the shipments (representing generally 50 % of the references). This method allows priorisation and can be applied to others fields as storage, supply, suppliers.... See Spec Sheet Pareto Chart Free-Logistics
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| Act of God |
An act beyond human control, such as lightning, flood or earthquake.
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| Activity Based Costing - ABC |
Costs analyze according to the activities and resources' used
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| Activity Based Management - ABM |
Management based on Activity Based Costing
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| Advanced Planner and Optimizer APO |
Sales forecasts and Supply Planning module in SAP
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| Advanced Planning System APS |
Planning system of all company's flows (materials, information and financial) which synchronize and optimize activities and their interfaces in a global way according to customer service rate objectives and margins on activities.
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| Air waybill AWB |
It is an evidence of the carriage contract made with an international courier company for goods transportation
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| Allotment |
Type of orders preparation in which all the goods of a same reference are taken then distributed between the various orders to satisfy through this preparation.
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| AM |
Investment management in SAP
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| Applications package |
Software product conceived to be supplied to several users with the aim of the same use.
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| Articulated trailer |
It is a trailer which front part, devoid of wheels and engine, articulates itself on the rear part of a lorry.
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| ATA carnet |
It is an international customs document established in 1961 by the Brussels Agreement. It allows an exporter to import temporarily goods even in several successive countries, with no obligation to establish a customs declaration on each border (used for samples shipments, for trade fairs, expositions...).
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| Automatic Storage and Retrieve System AS |
Handling equipment allowing a three dimensional displacement of pallets: lifting, translation and arrangement in a rack.
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| Available Inventory |
Physical inventory minus non shipped customers orders and unavailable products (blocked for quality reasons... )
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| Backload |
A backload is a load you carry on a return journey. When a job is advertised as a backload on a freight exchange site, it usually means the company is looking for a cheaper rate, and will often accept a slow delivery.
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| Bar code |
Code constituted by a succession of lines and parallel spaces distributed according to a normalized configuration. It allows the automatic treatment of the information it represents.
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| Batch size Reduction |
Manufacturing principle that focus on batch sizes reduction by eliminating the system constraints that obligate large batch sizes
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| BB |
Best Before
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| Bill of Lading |
The document setting out the details of a shipment such as consignor, consignee, pieces, weight, product description, payment, value, service requirements. The bill of lading is signed by the shipper and the driver or courier.
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| Bonded transport or warehousing |
Transportation or warehousing operations realized without customs clearance
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| Bulk Shipment |
A shipment of loose boxes or pieces.
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| Bunker Adjustment Factor - BAF |
Adjustment to the freight cost either in positive, or negative. It depends on the oil price evolution.
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| Business Process Re-engineering BPR |
Restructuring of all company processes to improve the service given to customers.
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| Capacity control |
Process which consists in measuring the realized production and in comparing it with needs planned in capacity, in controlling the differences and in taking corrective actions.
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| Capacity Use Rate |
Ratio current stock volume / available storing capacity
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| Carrying cost |
All the costs related to the keeping of an article in stock (financial, mark down, warehousing
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| Cash Against Document CAD |
International payment mode.
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| Cash On Delivery COD |
International payment mode.
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| Category Management |
Collaborative management between suppliers and retailers concerning products and additional services offers.
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| Cell |
In the lean manufacturing definition, a cell or product cell, is a clearly identified entity and its assigned necessary resources that is able to control its own performance and satisfies customer requirements for its assigned products.
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